The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam – By – Dr. Muhammad Iqbal

Reconstruction Of Islamic Thought The Qur’an is a book which emphasizes ‘deed’ rather than ‘idea’. There are, however, men to whom it is not possible organically to assimilate an alien universe by re-living, as a vital process, that special type of inner experience on which religious faith ultimately rests. Moreover, the modern man, by developing habits of concrete thought – habits which Islam itself fostered at least in the earlier stages of its cultural career – has rendered himself less capable of that experience which he further suspects because of its liability to illusion. The more genuine schools of Sufism have, no doubt, done good work in shaping and directing the evolution of religious experience in Islam; but their latter-day representatives, owing to their ignorance of the modern mind, have become absolutely incapable of receiving any fresh inspiration from modern thought and experience. They are perpetuating methods which were created for generations possessing a cultural outlook differing, in important respects, from our own. ‘Your creation and resurrection,’ says the Qur’an, ‘are like the creation and resurrection of a single soul.’ A living experience of the kind of biological unity, embodied in this verse, requires today a method physiologically less violent and psychologically more suitable to a concrete type of mind. In the absence of such a method the demand for a scientific form of religious knowledge is only natural. In these Lectures, which were undertaken at the request of the Madras Muslim Association and delivered at Madras, Hyderabad, and Aligarh, I have tried to meet, even though partially, this urgent demand by attempting to reconstruct Muslim religious philosophy with due regard to the philosophical traditions of Islam and the more recent developments in the various domains of human knowledge. And the present moment is quite favourable for such an undertaking.   Classical Physics has learned to criticize its own foundations. As a result of this criticism the kind of materialism, which it originally necessitated, is rapidly disappearing; and the day is not far off when Religion and Science may discover hitherto unsuspected mutual harmonies. It must, however, be remembered that there is no such thing as finality in philosophical thinking. As knowledge advances and fresh avenues of thought are opened, other views, and probably sounder views than those set forth in these Lectures, are possible. Our duty is carefully to watch the progress of human thought, and to maintain an independent critical attitude towards it.

Fiqh-Ul-Hadith

Fiqh-ul-Hadith Foundation is a organization of Islamic research and publication which is founded in Lahore on August 2003. Pure and proven religious study/research with publicizing it in all over the world is the primary concern of this organization. The organization is working hard for its objective from day one of its existence.

Its published books and other literature are remedy for the people in purifying their faith and practices, which also helps in the building of a strong Islamic society. Several people have been successful in living the lives according to the principles of our Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) which is only made possible through the word spread through these books. Also, some people are fulfilling their desire for pure knowledge by our books. Hence, you should study and teach this literature to the world which is an aid for the entire humanity and light for the soul. By spreading the word of Allah and principles of Prophet Muhammad(P.B.U.H) door by door, you can help in the achievement of our goal.

Free Online Books Website – Fiqhulhadith

Muhammad Asad

Muhammad Asad (formerly Leopold Weiss) (1900–1992), an Austrian Jew who converted to Islam, was a 20th century
journalist, traveler, writer, social critic, linguist, thinker, reformer, diplomat, political theorist, translator and scholar. Asad was one of the 20th century’s most influential European Muslims.

In 1947, Asad was given Pakistani citizenship by the newly established Muslim state of Pakistan and appointed the Director of the Department of Islamic Reconstruction by the Government of Pakistan, where he made recommendations on the drafting of Pakistan’s first Constitution. In 1949, Asad joined Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs as head of the Middle East Division and, in 1952, was appointed Pakistan’s Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Nations in New York.

Muhammad Asad is famously known for his two publications – “The Road to Mecca”, a biographical account of his life up to the age of 32, his conversion to Islam from Judaism and his journey to Mecca and his magnum opus, “The Message of the Qur’an”, a translation and commentary of the sacred book of Islam, the Qur’an.

The Nobal Qur’anTranslation By Muhammad Asad